How To Make A Cat Not Scratch Furniture

How to Stop a Cat From Scratching Furniture

Scratching is a natural and essential behavior for cats. It serves several purposes, including maintaining claw health, marking territory, and stretching muscles. Understanding why cats scratch is the first step in redirecting this behavior away from furniture and onto more appropriate surfaces. Eliminating scratching entirely is not the goal; rather, it is about providing suitable alternatives and making the furniture less appealing.

Cats scratch to shed the outer layer of their claws, revealing the new, sharp claw underneath. This process keeps their claws healthy and functional. Additionally, scratching leaves visual and scent markers, indicating the cat's presence and establishing its territory. The scent is deposited through glands located in the paws. The physical act of scratching also allows cats to stretch and exercise their muscles, particularly in their back and shoulders.

When a cat scratches furniture, it is often choosing a surface that offers a satisfying texture and resistance. Upholstered furniture, carpets, and wooden legs can provide this desired experience. The cat may also be attracted to furniture located in prominent areas of the home, allowing them to mark their territory effectively. Addressing these factors is crucial in preventing furniture scratching.

Providing Appropriate Scratching Posts

The cornerstone of redirecting a cat’s scratching behavior is providing an array of suitable scratching posts. These posts should be sturdy, tall enough for the cat to fully stretch, and covered in a material that appeals to the cat’s natural instincts. Experimenting with different types of scratching posts is often necessary to determine the cat’s preference.

Scratching posts come in various materials, including sisal rope, cardboard, carpet, and wood. Sisal rope is a popular choice due to its rough texture and durability. Cardboard scratchers are often available in flat, angled, or vertical configurations. Carpeted posts can be appealing to cats who already scratch carpets, but care should be taken to avoid using carpet that closely resembles the home's existing flooring to prevent confusion. Wooden posts made from softwoods like pine can also be enticing.

The height of the scratching post is critical. Cats need to be able to fully extend their bodies while scratching. A post that is too short will not allow for this essential stretching, making it less appealing. A general guideline is that the post should be at least three feet tall for an average-sized cat. For larger breeds, a taller post may be necessary.

The stability of the scratching post is equally important. A wobbly or unstable post will deter a cat from using it. The base of the post should be wide and heavy enough to prevent it from tipping over during vigorous scratching. Some posts can be mounted to the wall for added stability.

Strategic placement of scratching posts is also key. Place them near areas where the cat already scratches furniture. Over time, the posts can be gradually moved to a more desirable location. Placing a post near the cat's sleeping area is also a good idea, as cats often scratch after waking up.

To further entice the cat to use the scratching post, consider using catnip. Sprinkle catnip on or near the post to attract the cat and encourage scratching. Positive reinforcement, such as praise and treats, can also be used when the cat scratches the post. Avoid punishing the cat for scratching furniture, as this can create anxiety and fear.

Making Furniture Less Appealing

While providing appropriate scratching posts is crucial, it is also necessary to make the furniture less appealing to the cat. This can be achieved through various methods, including covering the furniture, using deterrent sprays, and applying sticky tape.

Covering furniture with blankets, sheets, or plastic can make it less attractive to scratch. Choose materials that are smooth and less inviting to the cat's claws. Tight-fitting slipcovers can also be effective, as they provide a barrier between the cat and the furniture.

Deterrent sprays are commercially available and contain scents that cats find unpleasant. These sprays can be applied to furniture to discourage scratching. It is important to choose a spray that is specifically designed for use with cats and to test it on a small, inconspicuous area of the furniture first to ensure it does not cause damage or discoloration. Citrus-scented sprays are often effective, as cats generally dislike citrus smells. Regular reapplication is necessary to maintain the deterrent effect.

Applying double-sided sticky tape to the furniture can also deter scratching. Cats dislike the sticky sensation on their paws and will be less likely to scratch the taped surface. This method is most effective on smooth surfaces, such as wooden legs or upholstered arms. Once the cat consistently uses the scratching post, the tape can be gradually removed.

Aluminum foil is another material that cats often find unpleasant to walk on or scratch. Covering furniture with aluminum foil can be a temporary deterrent while the cat learns to use the scratching post. Similar to sticky tape, once the cat is consistently using the scratching post, the foil can be removed.

Another option is using motion-activated devices that emit a burst of air when the cat approaches the furniture. These devices can startle the cat and discourage it from scratching. These devices are considered humane and do not cause any harm to the cat.

Managing Claw Health and Behavior

Maintaining the cat's claw health through regular trimming can also help reduce furniture scratching. Blunt claws are less likely to cause damage. Additionally, understanding and addressing any underlying behavioral issues that may be contributing to the scratching can be beneficial.

Regular claw trimming is an essential part of cat care. Trimming the claws every two to three weeks can help prevent them from becoming overly long and sharp. Use a pair of cat claw clippers to trim the tips of the claws, being careful to avoid cutting the quick, which contains blood vessels and nerves. If the quick is accidentally cut, it will bleed, and a styptic pencil or powder can be used to stop the bleeding. If unsure about how to trim the claws properly, consult a veterinarian or groomer.

Declawing, also known as onychectomy, is a surgical procedure that involves removing the claws and should be considered only as a last resort after all other methods have been exhausted and deemed unsuccessful. Declawing can have significant negative impacts on a cat’s physical and behavioral health, including chronic pain, nerve damage, and altered gait. Many veterinarians and animal welfare organizations strongly discourage declawing.

In some cases, excessive scratching may be a sign of anxiety or stress. Cats may scratch more frequently when they are feeling insecure or threatened. Identifying and addressing the source of the anxiety can help reduce the scratching behavior. This may involve providing a safe and comfortable environment, reducing competition with other pets, or using pheromone diffusers to create a calming atmosphere.

Play therapy can also be helpful in managing scratching behavior. Providing regular opportunities for play and exercise can help reduce boredom and pent-up energy, which can contribute to scratching. Interactive toys, such as laser pointers and feather wands, can be used to engage the cat and redirect its attention away from the furniture.

Enrichment activities can also help reduce scratching. Provide climbing structures, such as cat trees, to satisfy the cat's natural urge to climb and explore. Puzzle feeders can also be used to stimulate the cat's mind and keep it occupied.

The success of these methods often depends on consistency and patience. It may take time for the cat to learn to use the scratching post and avoid scratching the furniture. Do not get discouraged if the cat continues to scratch the furniture occasionally. Keep providing appropriate alternatives and reinforcing positive behavior.